EUD

belgium

Country information

  • EU Constitution
    Belgian senate adopted the EU Constitution on 29 April 2005. Parliament ratified on 19 May 2005 (more).

  • The Lisbon Treaty: ratified by Senate on  6 March and by Chamber of Representatives on 9  April; to be ratified by the Federal Parliaments, date to be decided.

  • EU Presidency: July-December 2010

  • Government Type: federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy

  • Executive Branch

    • HEAD OF STATE
    King Albert II (since 9 August 1993)

    • HEAD OF GOVERNMENT
    Prime Minister Guy VERHOFSTADT (since 13 July 1999)
    Prime Minister-Designate: Yves LETERME (since 16 July 2007)                            

    • MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

    Karel DE GUCHT

    • PARTIES IN GOVERNMENT COALITION
    VLD, MR, CD&V, PS, CdH

  • Legislative Branch

    • FEDERAL ELECTIONS
    Last elections: 10 June 2007
    Next elections: June 2011

    • ELECTION RESULTS (SENATE)
    CD&V-NVA 19.42% (9 seats)
    MR 12.31% (6 seats)
    Open VLD 12.40% (5 seats)
    VB 11.89% (5 seats)
    PS 10.24% (4 seats)
    SP.A-Spirit 10.04% (4 seats)
    CDH 5.90% (2 seats)
    Ecolo 5.82% (2 seats)
    Other (3 seats)

    • ELECTION RESULTS (CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES)
    CD&V-NVA 18.51% (30 seats)
    MR 12.52% (23 seats)
    PS 10.86% (20 seats
    )
    Open VLD 11.83% (18 seats)
    VB 11.99% (17 seats)
    SP.A-Spirit 10.26% (14 seats)
    CDH 6.06% (10 seats)
    Ecolo 5.10% (8 seats)
    Lijst Dedecker 4.03% (5 seats)
    Groen 3.98% (4 seats)
    Other (1 seat)

  • Additional Information

    • EXECUTIVE ELECTIONS
    None. The monarchy is hereditary and constitutional; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch and then approved by parliament.